春王正月

  元年者何?君之始年也。春者何?岁之始也。王者孰谓?谓文王也。曷为先言“王”而后言“正月?”王正月也。何言乎王正月?大一统也。
  公何以不言即位?成公意也。何成乎公之意?公将平国而反之桓。曷为反之桓?桓幼而贵,隐长而卑。其为尊卑也微,国人莫知。隐长又贤,诸大夫扳隐而立之。隐于是焉而辞立,则未知桓之将必得立也;且如桓立,则恐诸大夫之不能相幼君也。故凡隐之立,为桓立也。隐长又贤,何以不宜立?立適以长不以贤,立子以贵不以长。桓何以贵?母贵也。母贵,则子何以贵?子以母贵,母以子贵。

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